Ethical approaches to abortion

This article was developed with a library method and a descriptive and analytical approach with the aim of increasing knowledge about abortion. There are several approaches related to abortion: one of these approaches is the ethical approach, such as the conservative approach, which believes that abortion is the killing of an innocent human being, and this is a completely unethical and unacceptable act. Another approach, called libertarians, sees no reason for abortion to be immoral and considers abortion permissible under any circumstances. Finally, the moderate approach considers it morally permissible in cases where the fetus is not yet fully formed, and in cases where the fetus has taken human shape, aborting it is considered immoral. The Holy Sharia of Islam, citing the verses of the Holy Qur'an and narrations about the life of the fetus, supports it from the time the sperm is implanted in the woman's womb until it turns into a fetus and has considered abortion immoral. Therefore, among the proposed approaches, the moral approach of the conservatives is the most It is consistent with the opinion of Islam regarding abortion.